{"id":2234,"date":"2026-03-18T06:07:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T06:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/?p=2234"},"modified":"2026-03-18T06:07:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T06:07:01","slug":"the-rise-and-fall-of-american-growth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/18\/the-rise-and-fall-of-american-growth\/","title":{"rendered":"The Rise and Fall of American Growth"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Rise and Fall of American Growth (\ubbf8\uad6d \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ud765\ub9dd)<\/strong>\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 J. \uace0\ub4e0(Robert J. Gordon)\uc774 \uc4f4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\u00b7\uc131\uc7a5\ub860 \uc800\uc791\uc73c\ub85c, <br><br>1870\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc218\uc900 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. 2016\ub144 \ucd9c\uac04 \uc774\ud6c4 \u201c\uc131\uc7a5 \ub454\ud654\u201d \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ucc38\uace0\uc11c\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud575\uc2ec \uc815\ubcf4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc800\uc790:<\/strong>\u00a0\ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 J. \uace0\ub4e0, \ub178\uc2a4\uc6e8\uc2a4\ud134 \ub300\ud559 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ucd9c\uac04 \uc5f0\ub3c4:<\/strong>\u00a02016\ub144<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc8fc\uc81c:<\/strong>\u00a0\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5, \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131, \uc0dd\ud65c\uc218\uc900 \ubcc0\ud654<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc8fc\uc694 \uc8fc\uc7a5:<\/strong>\u00a01870\u20131970\ub144\uc740 \u201c\ud55c \ubc88\ubfd0\uc778\u201d \ud669\uae08\uae30, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc131\uc7a5\uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825 \uc57d\ud654<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubd84\uc57c:<\/strong>\u00a0\uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac, \uac70\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c, \uae30\uc220\ubcc0\ud654 \uc5f0\uad6c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ucc45\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc8fc\uc7a5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ub17c\uc9c0\ub294 1870\u20131970\ub144\uc758 100\ub144\uc774 \uc778\ub958 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ucd08\uace0\uc18d \uc131\uc7a5\uae30\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc804\uae30, \uc0c1\ud558\uc218\ub3c4, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \uc804\ud654 \uac19\uc740\u00a0<strong>2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85<\/strong>\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub838\uc9c0\ub9cc, 1970\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 IT\u00b7\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uc2e0\uc740 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \u201c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc9c8 \ud5a5\uc0c1\u201d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uac1c\uc694<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucc45\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 \uc138 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1870\ub144 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc138\uacc4:<\/strong>\u00a0\uac00\ub09c\ud558\uace0, \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\uace0, \ubd88\ud3b8\ud588\ub358 \u201c\uc61b\ub0a0\uc758 \uc0b6\u201d\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uba70 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810 \uc124\uc815<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1870\u20131970\ub144 \ud669\uae08\uae30:<\/strong>\u00a0\uc804\uae30, \ub0b4\uc5f0\uae30\uad00, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc778\ud504\ub77c, \uac00\uc804\uc81c\ud488, \uc758\ud559 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae30\ub300\uc218\uba85 \uc5f0\uc7a5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub2e8\ucd95<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\ub3d9\u00b7\ud1b5\uc2e0 \ube44\uc6a9 \uae09\uac10<br>\ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1970\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4:<\/strong>\u00a0\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130, \uc778\ud130\ub137, \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0 \ub4f1 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uc2e0\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc,\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \ud5a5\uc0c1 \ud3ed\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uace0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uace0\ub839\ud654, \uad50\uc721 \uc815\uccb4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc0c1\uc1c4 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud574<br>\uc7a5\uae30 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc131\uc7a5 \ub454\ud654\uc640 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc804\ub9dd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uace0\ub4e0\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc774 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ae\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. <br>\ud2b9\ud788 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0\u00a0<strong>\uc5ed\ud48d(headwinds)<\/strong>\u00a0\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc18c\ub4dd \ubc0f \uc790\uc0b0\u00a0<strong>\ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \uc2ec\ud654<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc900 \uc815\uccb4<\/strong>\u00a0\ubc0f \uad50\uc721 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc0c1\uc2b9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uace0\ub839\ud654<\/strong>\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \uc99d\uac00 \ub454\ud654<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574\u00a0<strong>\ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \u201c\ud30c\uad34\ub825\u201d \uc57d\ud654<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, 21\uc138\uae30 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uc18c\ub4dd\u00b7\uc0dd\ud65c\uc218\uc900 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 20\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc758 \uccb4\uac10 \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \ub454\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ub9dd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud559\uacc4\u00b7\uc815\ucc45 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uce58<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \u201c\ube44\uad00\uc801 \uc2dc\uac01\u201d\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c, \uae30\uc220\ub099\uad00\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc790\uc8fc \ub300\ube44\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc5d0\ub9ad \ube0c\ub9b0\uc69c\ud504\uc2a8\ucc98\ub7fc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740, \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\u00b7\ub85c\ubd07\u00b7\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \ub3c4\uc57d\uc744 \uc774\ub04c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ubc18\ubc15\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc640 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0ac(\uc608: \ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4, \ub09c\ubc29, \uc138\ud0c1, \uad50\ud1b5)\ub97c \ucd18\ucd18\ud788 \uc5ee\uc5b4, \u201c\uc131\uc7a5\ub960 \uc22b\uc790\u201d\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4&nbsp;<strong>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub354 \uc798 \uc0b4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00<\/strong>\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\u00b7\uc815\ucc45 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc38\uace0\uc11c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc77d\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\uc758\u00a0<strong>\uc7a5\uae30 \ud750\ub984<\/strong>\uacfc \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \uc9da\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\uae30\uc220 \ud601\uc2e0 = \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc131\uc7a5\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub099\uad00\ub860\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574 \uc900\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uad50\uc721, \ubcf5\uc9c0, \ud601\uc2e0 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc124\uacc4\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uc9c0 \uace0\ubbfc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5, \uae30\uc220, \ubbf8\ub798 \uc804\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \u201c\uc65c 20\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \uac19\uc740 \ud638\ud669\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc624\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4\uac00?\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Rise and Fall of American Growth (\ubbf8\uad6d \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ud765\ub9dd)\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 J. \uace0\ub4e0(Robert J. Gordon)\uc774 \uc4f4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\u00b7\uc131\uc7a5\ub860 \uc800\uc791\uc73c\ub85c, 1870\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc218\uc900 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. 2016\ub144 \ucd9c\uac04 \uc774\ud6c4 \u201c\uc131\uc7a5 \ub454\ud654\u201d \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ucc38\uace0\uc11c\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud575\uc2ec \uc815\ubcf4 \ucc45\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ub17c\uc9c0\ub294 1870\u20131970\ub144\uc758 100\ub144\uc774 \uc778\ub958 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ucd08\uace0\uc18d \uc131\uc7a5\uae30\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2234"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2235,"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2234\/revisions\/2235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}