{"id":2241,"date":"2026-03-18T06:16:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T06:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/?p=2241"},"modified":"2026-03-18T06:16:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T06:16:50","slug":"why-nations-fail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/18\/why-nations-fail\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Nations Fail"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u201cWhy Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty\u201d<\/strong>\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \ub2e4\ub860 \uc544\uc81c\ubaa8\uae00\ub8e8(Daron Acemoglu)\uc640 \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc790 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 A. \ub85c\ube48\uc2a8(James A. Robinson)\uc774 2012\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uc800\uc11c\ub85c, <br>\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubd80\uc640 \ube48\uace4\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4. \uc81c\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uc2e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc800\uc790:<\/strong>\u00a0\ub2e4\ub860 \uc544\uc81c\ubaa8\uae00\ub8e8, \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 A. \ub85c\ube48\uc2a8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ucd9c\uac04\uc5f0\ub3c4:<\/strong>\u00a02012\ub144<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc8fc\uc81c:<\/strong>\u00a0\uc81c\ub3c4, \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559, \ubc1c\uc804\uacbd\uc81c\ud559<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud575\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150:<\/strong>\u00a0\ud3ec\uc6a9\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4 vs. \ucc29\ucde8\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac:<\/strong>\u00a0Crown Business (\ubbf8\uad6d)<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud575\uc2ec \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc8fc\uc81c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubd80\uc720\ud568\uc774\ub098 \uac00\ub09c\ud568\uc774 <br>\uc790\uc5f0\ud658\uacbd\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 <br>\uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. <br><br>\ud3ec\uc6a9\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4(inclusive institutions)\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uacfc \ud22c\uc790, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, <br>\ucc29\ucde8\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4(extractive institutions)\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc18c\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\ub294\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e9\/William_of_Orange_III_and_his_Dutch_army_land_in_Brixham%2C_1688.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e9\/William_of_Orange_III_and_his_Dutch_army_land_in_Brixham%2C_1688.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/14\/Mexican-American_border_at_Nogales.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/14\/Mexican-American_border_at_Nogales.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/58\/223158-050-A61FA1C8\/spinning-room-in-Shadwell-Rope-Works.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/58\/223158-050-A61FA1C8\/spinning-room-in-Shadwell-Rope-Works.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucc45\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud601\uba85, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654, \ucf69\uace0\ub098 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4. <br>\ud2b9\ud788 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04\uc758 <br>\uc0c1\ubc18\ub41c \ubc1c\uc804 \uacbd\ub85c(\uc608: \ub0a8\ubd81\ud55c, \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \uad6d\uacbd \ub3c4\uc2dc \ub178\uac08\ub808\uc2a4)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 <br>\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>\ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \ub17c\uc7c1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy Nations Fail\u201d\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud559\uc220 \ub17c\uc758\uc640 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \ubb38\ud654\u00b7\uad6d\uc81c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac04\uacfc\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc81c\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc800\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud6c4\uc18d \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uad00\ub828 \uc800\uc791<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud6c4\uc18d \uc5f0\uad6c\uc778\u00a0<strong>The Narrow Corridor<\/strong>(2019)\uc5d0\uc11c <br>\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uad8c\ub825 \uac04 \uade0\ud615\uc774 <br>\uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec<br>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud655\uc7a5 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cWhy Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty\u201d\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \ub2e4\ub860 \uc544\uc81c\ubaa8\uae00\ub8e8(Daron Acemoglu)\uc640 \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc790 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 A. \ub85c\ube48\uc2a8(James A. Robinson)\uc774 2012\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uc800\uc11c\ub85c, \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubd80\uc640 \ube48\uace4\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4. \uc81c\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud575\uc2ec \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc8fc\uc81c \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubd80\uc720\ud568\uc774\ub098 \uac00\ub09c\ud568\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\ud658\uacbd\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2241"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2248,"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2241\/revisions\/2248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roeh.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}